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<br><br><br>But much of Indonesian cooking is a product of the various and numerous influences it’s had over time. As an equatorial archipelago, rice, chilli and fish (dried, smoked or pulped) are mainstays on the national menu. To this, a full range of meats, vegetables, fruits and spices are added, for a veritable banquet of Indonesian dishes. Nasi Padang is a white rice dish that is made up of various elements, depending on the mood of the cook.<br>Mountains ranging between 9,800 and 12,460 feet (3,000 to 3,800 meters) above sea level can be found on the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi, and [https://www.eblex.org.uk/ buy xanax without prescrition] Seram. The highest peak, Puncak Jaya, also known as Mount Carstenz, reaches over 16,000 feet (4884 meters), and is located in the Sudirman Mountains in Western New Guinea. Indonesian grammar is relatively simple compared to many other languages.<br><br>Java was also the centre of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Toward the end of the 11th century, Srivijaya-Palembang ceased to be the chief estuary kingdom in Sumatra. Hegemony had passed, for unknown reasons, to the neighboring estuary town of Jambi, on the Batanghari River, which was probably controlled by the Minangkabau people of the island’s west-central interior. With the decline of the tributary trade with China, a number of harbors in the region became centers of international trade.<br>Indonesian tends to be most used in the modern environment of major urban areas. The local languages tend to dominate in rural areas and small towns, and are most used in homes, fields and markets. Nor is it related to the inland languages of New Guinea, the Aboriginal languages of Australia or the Sino-Tibetan languages of China and continental Southeast Asia. Indonesian belongs to the Austronesian language family which extends across the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Some Indonesian words have been borrowed into English, among them the common words gong, orangoutang and sarong, and the less common words paddy, sago and kapok.<br>The first reasonably well-documented period of maritime Malay history provides further evidence of the Indonesian adaptation of Indian religious conceptions. The entrance of the Brahmans into the Indonesian religious framework was likely paved by earlier Buddhist missionaries to the archipelago, who shared the Hindu concern for religious salvation. The perspectives of those who first listened to the Brahmans, however, were certainly informed by Indigenous religious concepts. Revered especially as teachers (gurus), the Brahmans gained the confidence of [https://www.reddit.com/r/howto/search?q=Indonesians Indonesians] by demonstrating ways to achieve religious goals that were already important in the Indigenous system of beliefs. Since 2013, the Indonesian embassy in the Philippines has given basic Indonesian language courses to 16 batches of Filipino students, as well as training to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Thus, the possibility of offering it as an optional subject in public schools is being studied.<br>History of Indonesia<br>History of Indonesia, a survey of notable events and people in the history of Indonesia. Located off the coast of mainland Southeast Asia in the Indian and Pacific oceans, Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Its struggle for independence, however, continued until 1949, when the Dutch officially recognized Indonesian sovereignty. It was not until the United Nations (UN) acknowledged the western segment of New Guinea as part of Indonesia in 1969 that the country took on its present form. The former Portuguese territory of East Timor (Timor-Leste) was incorporated into Indonesia in 1976.<br><br>Reduplication is commonly used to emphasise plurality; however, reduplication has many other functions. For example, orang-orang means "(all the) people", but orang-orangan means "scarecrow". Similarly, while hati means "heart" or "liver", hati-hati is a verb meaning "to be careful". Also, not all reduplicated words are inherently plural, such as orang-orangan "scarecrow/scarecrows", biri-biri "a/some sheep" and kupu-kupu "butterfly/butterflies". Some reduplication is rhyming rather than exact, as in sayur-mayur "(all sorts of) vegetables".<br><br>
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